Mixing & Mastering Tip #238 ·

The 1 dB mid/side rule for mastering wide mixes

Diagram of two speakers labelled Side on each side of a central Mid band

One thing I care a lot about in mastering is the relationship between the mids and the sides.

And this is exactly why I’ll sometimes pull up Voxengo SPAN on the master.

Not because I’m obsessing over visuals, but because when something feels a little too wide or disconnected, SPAN helps me confirm what my ears are already telling me.

What’s actually happening

Voxengo SPAN spectrum showing the mid in green above the side in tan

Many people hear “bring the sides closer to the mids” and immediately overdo it.

Then the mix becomes flat, lifeless and weirdly narrow.

What you actually want is to:

  • Keep the directivity
  • Keep the center stronger
  • But tighten the relationship between the mids and sides

Usually for me, the sweet spot for a wide mix is when the mids are around 0.5-1 dB louder than the sides. That’s a great starting point.

Tiny difference, but it matters a lot for mono translation.

Check the mid/side balance

Inside SPAN, the sides are shown in red and the mids are shown in green.

If the green is way above the red, your center is dominating.

If the red overtakes the mids, things can start sounding unstable or disconnected. Especially in club music.

So I use the visual as confirmation, not as the decision maker.

Your ears still come first.

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